手術

手術治療

退化性關節炎 / 軟組織勞損 Degenerative joint disease / soft tissue overuse

關節腔類固醇注射 Intra‑articular steroid injection
PRP 自體血小板注射 PRP (platelet‑rich plasma) injection
軟組織／滑囊注射 Peritendinous / bursal injection
觸發點注射 Trigger point injection

脊椎相關疼痛 Spine related pain (disc, nerve root, facet)

硬膜外類固醇注射 Epidural steroid injection
選擇性神經根阻滯 Selective nerve root block
小關節注射／內側支阻滯 Facet joint injection / medial branch block
小關節神經射頻消融 Facet medial branch radiofrequency ablation
椎體成形術／後凸成形術 Vertebroplasty / kyphoplasty
頸椎小關節類固醇注射 Cervical Facet Joint Steroid Injection
頸椎經椎間孔硬膜外類固醇注射 Cervical Transforaminal Epidural Injection
頸椎椎間盤減壓注射 Cervical Disc Decompression Injection
胸椎小關節診斷性阻滯 Thoracic Facet Joint Diagnostic Block
腰椎內側支射頻消融 Lumbar Medial Branch Radiofrequency Ablation
腰椎椎間盤造影 Lumbar Discography
腰椎椎板間硬膜外類固醇注射 Lumbar Interlaminar Epidural Steroid Injection
薦髂關節關節內注射 Sacroiliac Joint Intra-articular Injection
含透明質酸之尾骶管硬膜外注射 Caudal Epidural with Hyaluronidase
椎體活檢合併骨水泥成形術 Vertebral Body Biopsy with Cementoplasty

神經病理痛 / CRPS / 周邊神經痛 Neuropathic pain / CRPS / peripheral nerve pain

交感神經阻滯 Sympathetic block
交感神經消融或射頻治療 Sympathetic neurolysis or RF treatment
背根神經節刺激 Dorsal root ganglion (DRG) stimulation
脊髓電刺激 Spinal cord stimulation (SCS)
周邊神經阻滯／射頻消融 Peripheral nerve block / Radiofrequency
肉毒桿菌素注射 Botulinum toxin injection
星狀神經節阻滯術 Stellate Ganglion Block, SGB

癌痛 / 內臟疼痛 Cancer pain / visceral pain

腹腔神經叢阻滯／毀損 Celiac plexus block / neurolysis
上腹下神經叢阻滯／毀損 Superior hypogastric plexus block / neurolysis
鞘內止痛幫浦 Intrathecal drug delivery pump ( 體內的小型電腦幫浦，通過導管將微量藥物（如嗎啡或巴氯芬）直接注入脊髓腔 )
椎體成形術／後凸成形術 Vertebroplasty / kyphoplasty
化學性神經毀損 Chemical neurolysis (alcohol / phenol)

三叉神經痛 Trigeminal neuralgia

三叉神經節脈衝式射頻 Trigeminal Ganglion Pulsed Radiofrequency
蝶腭神經節阻滯 Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block
三叉神經核刺激 Trigeminal Nerve Nucleus Stimulation
大枕神經脈衝式射頻 Greater Occipital Nerve Pulsed Radiofrequency

生蛇後神經痛（PHN） Postherpetic neuralgia

肋間神經阻滯／硬膜外類固醇注射 Intercostal Nerve Block / Epidural Steroid Injection
肋間神經冷凍神經切除術 Intercostal Nerve Cryoneurolysis
大枕神經脈衝式射頻 Greater Occipital Nerve Pulsed Radiofrequency
周邊皮下場刺激 Peripheral Subcutaneous Field Stimulation
脊髓電刺激 Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS)
背根神經節刺激 Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulation
鞘內止痛藥物輸注 Intrathecal Analgesic Infusion

盆腔痛（婦科、泌尿科、神經性盆痛） Pelvic pain

上腹下神經叢阻滯 Superior Hypogastric Plexus Block (盆腔痛)
腹下神經叢化學性神經毀損 Hypogastric Plexus Chemical Neurolysis
陰部神經水解鬆解術 Pudendal Nerve Hydrodissection
陰部神經阻滯／水解 Pudendal Nerve Block / Hydrodissection
終末神經節局部阻滯 Ganglion Impar Block
終末神經節脈衝式射頻 Ganglion Impar Pulsed RF

上腹部／腹部內臟痛 Upper abdominal / visceral pain

腹腔神經叢阻滯 Celiac Plexus Block
腹腔神經叢化學性神經毀損 Celiac Plexus Chemical Neurolysis
腹橫肌平面阻滯（TAP Block）Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) Block

中樞神經調控 Central neuromodulation

高頻脊髓電刺激 High-Frequency Spinal Cord Stimulation
背根神經節爆發式刺激 Dorsal Root Ganglion Burst Stimulation
運動皮質重複經顱磁刺激 Motor Cortex Repetitive TMS
迷走神經非侵入性刺激 Vagus Nerve Non-invasive Stimulation
周邊皮下場刺激 Peripheral Subcutaneous Field Stimulation
骶神經調控植入 Sacral Neuromodulation with InterStim ( 骶神經相關盆腔／膀胱痛 )
反應式神經調控系統 Responsive Neurostimulation for CRPS
頸段背柱脊髓刺激 Cervical Dorsal Column Stimulation
三叉神經核刺激 Trigeminal Nerve Nucleus Stimulation

特殊疼痛症候群介入 Special pain-syndrome interventions

靜脈酮胺輸注 IV Ketamine Infusion
幻肢痛鏡像治療結合神經調節 Phantom Limb Pain Mirror Therapy Neuromodulation
中風後運動皮質刺激 Motor Cortex Stimulation for CPSP
化療誘發神經病變脊髓輸注 Chemotherapy-Induced Neuropathy Spinal Infusion

混合性疼痛 / 慢性廣泛痛 Mixed mechanism pain / Chronic widespread

小關節阻滯／射頻 + 觸發點注射 Facet block / RFA + trigger point injection
PRP／增生 + 關節腔注射 PRP / prolotherapy + joint injection
交感阻滯 + 神經調節（SCS / DRG） Sympathetic block + neuromodulation (SCS / DRG)
綜合治療 Comprehensive